In Herod’s head, Jesus was John the Baptist resurrected from the dead. A formerly beheaded man doing miracles? Imagine how such thoughts disturbed him! John had indicted Herod of breaking the Law of Leviticus 20:21 which says, “If a man takes his brother’s wife, it is impurity. He has uncovered his brother’s nakedness. They shall be childless.”
Herod Antipas reminds me of King Saul in the Old Testament. King Saul mistook his son-in-law, David, as a threat to his throne. 1 Samuel 16:14 says that King Saul was troubled by an evil spirit from the Lord. The evil spirit yielded torment, paranoia, and fits of rage.
“But when Herod’s birthday was celebrated, the daughter of Herodias danced before them and pleased Herod. Therefore he promised with an oath to give her whatever she might ask. So she, having been prompted by her mother, said, ‘Give me John the Baptist’s head here on a platter.’ And the king was sorry; nevertheless, because of the oaths and because of those who sat with him, he commanded it to be given to her. So he sent and had John beheaded in prison. And his head was brought on a platter and given to the girl, and she brought it to her mother. Then his disciples came and took away the body and buried it and went and told Jesus.” Matthew 14:6-12
How many of us would consider an audience with a king a great honor? Daniel 4:17 says that “The most High rules in the kingdom of men and gives it to whomsoever He will. He sets up over it the basest of men.” Herod Antipas definitely qualified as one of the basest of men.
Antipas was one of at least 14 children Herod the Great had by at least 8 wives. He and all of Herod the Great’s sons were educated in Rome. When Herod the Great died in 4 BC, Antipas was given the Galilee and ruled that region where Jesus of Nazareth lived.
In 26 AD, Antipas journeyed to Rome from Jerusalem to visit his half-brother Philip, Philip’s wife Herodias and their child Salome. Antipas had known Philip’s wife Herodias since he was a child. She was the daughter of another of his brothers – a brother that his father had executed. [1]
Being king, Antipas was to ensure that people obeyed the laws of the land. Sadly, he broke the law and executed a man who kept it. The Jewish historian Josephus recorded that some Jews viewed the crushing defeat of Herod’s army by Aretas IV as divine wrath for his sin against John. Later, Roman Emperor Caligula banished Herod and Herodias to Gaul (modern day France). [2]
During Herod’s birthday celebration, the daughter of Herodias, Salome, pleased him with a dance. How much did her entertainment cost? It costed John the Baptist his head!
How much is entertainment costing people today?
“The U.S. Media and Entertainment industry is the largest in the world at $649 billion of the $2.8 trillion global market.” [3] 2.8 trillion dollars exceeds the annual monetary value of all goods and services of 211 of the 218 countries in the world. $649 billion exceeds the annual monetary value of all goods and services of 191 of the 218 countries in the world. [4] That’s the cost in dollars alone! What about all the time and talent spent on making and using it?
After Herod executed John, John’s disciples buried his body and reported the news to Jesus.
“When Jesus heard it, He departed from there by boat to a deserted place by Himself. But when the multitudes heard it, they followed Him on foot from the cities. And when Jesus went out He saw a great multitude; and He was moved with compassion for them and healed their sick.” Matthew 14:13-14
Jesus set an example for us. He stepped away from ministry to be by Himself after the death of someone that He loved dearly. However, that time of solitude did not last long.
People heard where Jesus was. A great crowd of people came out of the city on foot and found Him. Jesus was moved with compassion at the sight of them and began healing them.
“When it was evening, His disciples came to Him, saying, ‘This is a deserted place, and the hour is already late. Send the multitudes away, that they may go into the villages and buy themselves food.’ But Jesus said to them, ‘They do not need to go away. You give them something to eat.’ And they said to Him, ‘We have here only five loaves and two fish.’ He said, ‘Bring them here to Me.’ Then He commanded the multitudes to sit down on the grass. And He took the five loaves and the two fish, and looking up to heaven, He blessed and broke and gave the loaves to the disciples; and the disciples gave to the multitudes. So they all ate and were filled, and they took up 12 baskets full of the fragments that remained. Now those who had eaten were about 5,000 men, besides women and children.” Matthew 14:15-21
Much had already happened on this day. The disciples wanted the crowds to be responsible to purchase their own food. Jesus commanded the people to sit down. He fed them bread and fish. Thousands of people ate, and there was twelve large baskets of bread leftover.
One king, Antipas, executed a good man to pay for his entertainment. Another king, Jesus, gave thousands of people free food.
“Immediately Jesus made His disciples get into the boat and go before Him to the other side, while He sent the multitudes away. And when He had sent the multitudes away, He went up on the mountain by Himself to pray. Now when evening came, He was alone there. But the boat was now in the middle of the sea, tossed by the waves, for the wind was contrary. Now in the fourth watch of the night Jesus went to them, walking on the sea. And when the disciples saw Him walking on the sea, they were troubled, saying, ‘It is a ghost!’ And they cried out for fear. But immediately Jesus spoke to them, saying, ‘Be of good cheer! It is I; do not be afraid.’ And Peter answered Him and said, ‘Lord, if it is You, command me to come to You on the water.’ So He said, ‘Come.’ And when Peter had come down out of the boat, he walked on the water to go to Jesus. But when he saw that the wind was boisterous, he was afraid; and beginning to sink he cried out, saying, ‘Lord, save me!’” Matthew 14:22-30
Jesus sent the disciples out to sea on a boat while He dismissed the crowds. After the crowds departed, Jesus went up on a mountain to pray.
It was the fourth watch of the night – between 3-6 am – when wind and waves attacked the disciples. Their boat was in the middle of the Sea of Galilee which is about 7-8 miles wide.
Where was Jesus? He was walking across this tumultuous sea (perhaps a couple of miles) toward the disciples. They thought He was a ghost. They cried out in fear.
Jesus calmed the disciples down.
Peter’s response to Jesus was surprising. He wanted Jesus to command him to walk on the water. Jesus had one word for Peter. It was, “Come.” Peter walked on water until he looked at the wind. Then, he became afraid and began to sink. He cried out to Jesus to save Him.
“And immediately Jesus stretched out His hand and caught him, and said to him, ‘O you of little faith, why did you doubt?’ And when they got into the boat, the wind ceased. Then those who were in the boat came and worshiped Him, saying, ‘Truly You are the Son of God.’” Matthew 14:31-33
I am so grateful to Jesus for each time He has stretched out His hand and saved me from danger.
The disciples worshipped Jesus. This is one of those verses that is good for those who doubt the deity of Messiah. If Jesus were only a man, to worship Him would be idolatry. The disciples knew that Jesus was the Son of God.
When they had crossed over, they came to the land of Gennesaret. And when the men of that place recognized Him, they sent out into all that surrounding region, brought to Him all who were sick, and begged Him that they might only touch the hem of His garment. And as many as touched it were made perfectly well.“ Matthew 14:34-36
Praise God for the men of Gennesaret. When they recognized Messiah, they brought the sick to Jesus for healing. They begged Jesus to let the sick touch the hem of His garment.
The hem of Jesus’ garment is interpreted by scholars as the tzitzit (tassels) on the corner of His tallit (prayer shawl). These fringes represented God’s commandments, authority, and, through prophetic tradition, healing wings.
The Greek word “kraspedon” in the Gospels refers to the tassels or fringes on the edge of a garment, not just the cloth hem. The act of touching the fringe relates to Malachi 4:2, which prophesies that “the sun of righteousness will rise with healing in its wings.” The Hebrew word for wings, “kanaph” can also mean the corners or edges of a garment.
To touch these tassels was to connect oneself to God’s promises and to trust in His power. The shawl represented Messiah’s prayer life. As many as touched it were made perfectly well.
I am so glad that Messiah prays for us.
Matthew 26:36, Mark 14:32 and Luke 6:12 speak of Jesus redeeming time in prayer.
In 1 John 2:1. Jesus is our “Advocate with the Father.” An advocate is one who pleads a case for another. An advocates stand in the place of those who cannot speak for themselves. Jesus, as our Advocate, stands in our place before the Father and pleads on our behalf.
Romans 8:34 says that Christ Jesus is at the right hand of God interceding for us. Hebrews 7:25 says of Jesus, “He is also able to save to the uttermost those who come to God through Him, since He always lives to make intercession for them.”
In Matthew 14, we have the tales of two kings. One spent his authority and power on pleasing himself, while the other poured out His life for those who looked to Him for help. Which king is more worthy of our time, talent and treasure than the other?
[1] Sandra Sweeny Silver (1937–2021), “The Rise and Fall of the House of Herod”
[2] Google sources
[3] trade.gov/media-entertainment
[4] worldometer.info/gdp/gdp-by-country