David prays that God would appear in His glory as when the sun rises and dispels darkness. He prays for haters to be blown away as smoke before wind. He prays that the wicked will melt as wax does in the presence of fire. Just so, may God’s presence with us melt them.
David’s prayed a prayer that Moses taught the nation of Israel to pray in times of war. In Number 10:35, Moses prayed, “Rise up, O Lord! Let Your enemies be scattered, and let those who hate You flee before You.” David expanded on it.
Jesus Messiah was the Messenger of the Covenant that guided Israel through the wilderness. [1] He defeated their physical enemies. Then, later in the Gospels, when He resurrected from the dead, He defeated the greatest enemies of Jew and Gentile, namely, death and hell.
Revelation 12:17 indicates that Satan’s war is with those “who keep the commandments of God and have the testimony of Jesus Christ.”
We can pray for our enemies by asking God to remove the serpent’s venom from their blood. Replace animosity toward God with affection for Him! Replace pride with humility! Replace lies with truth! Replace doubt with faith! If they perish in their sins, they will experience hell.
In 2 Peter 3:7, the Lord says that the heavens and the earth are reserved for fire until the day of judgment and perdition of ungodly men. In 2 Thessalonians 1:8 , the Lord says that He will take “flaming fire vengeance on those who do not know God, and on those who do not obey the Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ.”
In Acts 17:22, 30-31, while standing near the Areopagus in Athens, Greece, Paul declared that the “times of ignorance God overlooked, but now commands all men everywhere to repent, because He has appointed a day on which He will judge the world in righteousness by the Man whom He has ordained. He has given assurance of this to all by raising Him from the dead.”
Repentance of sin and profession of faith in Jesus Christ are necessary for salvation.
“But let the righteous be glad. Let them rejoice before God. Yes, let them rejoice exceedingly.” Psalm 68:3
Those who rejoice in God have reason to rejoice with exceeding joy. Nevertheless, we pray for this joy to fill all who live in a right relationship with Him.
“Sing to God, sing praises to His Name. Extol Him who rides on the clouds, by His Name Yah, and rejoice before Him.” Psalm 68:4
David refers back to Moses again. In Deuteronomy 33:26, Moses blessed Israel, saying, “There is no one like the God of Jeshurun, who rides the heavens to help you, and in His excellency on the clouds.” David invites us to sing praises and rejoice in Yah, the God of our salvation.
“A father of the fatherless, a defender of widows, is God in His holy habitation. God sets the solitary in families.” Psalm 68:5
God is great, but He does not despise fatherless children, the widows, or the lonely. He is all-sufficient to them. His grace fills the gaps in their lives. He fills the voids with His presence.
He who rides on the heavens by His name Jah, is worshipped by angels as the King of kings and Lord of lords. He is the sovereign director of all the affairs of states and nations. Yet, He glories in being a Father of the fatherless. Though God is high, He regards the lowly. Happy are those that have an interest in such a God as this. He is a Father worth having.
While I was teaching English in China, my wife and I met a woman and her three daughters right after their husband/father went to be with the Lord. Before he passed away, he urged them to believe in Jesus, and they did. The widow’s name was He Rae Hua. She wrote a poem to the Lord entitled, “The Love I Lost and the Love I gained.” The Lord met all her needs wonderfully. I had the privilege to take part in the marriage ceremonies of two of her daughters.
Suffering children are safe in God’s arms. Healing comes from His hands. There is none like God. [2] God is the creator and builder of families. He enjoys surrounding lonely people with lovers.
“He brings out those who are bound into prosperity, but the rebellious dwell in a dry land.” Psalm 68:6
God loosens chains that bind people. In Acts 12:6-19, the Lord sent an angel to retrieve Peter from Herod’s prison. Peter was chained between two soldiers. The angel caused the chains to fall off Peter’s hands. The angel walked Peter past two sets of security guards. The angel opened the city’s iron gate. None of these highly trained guards noticed Peter missing until the next day.
The rebellious dwell in a dry land. God’s blessing is not on what is obtained by fraud. The best land becomes a dry land to them. God’s provision for the Israelites in the wilderness was constant whereas sometimes the Nile River failed the Egyptians. Their Nile god was no god.
“O God, when You went out before Your people when You marched through the wilderness, Selah! The earth shook. The heavens also dropped rain at the presence of God. Sinai itself was moved at the presence of God, the God of Israel. You, O God, sent a plentiful rain, whereby You confirmed Your inheritance, when it was weary. Your congregation dwelt in it. You, O God, provided from Your goodness for the poor.” Psalm 68:7-10
God made a way for His people where there seemed to be no way. [3]
David’s song reiterates what Moses wrote in Deuteronomy 4:33: “Did any people ever hear the voice of God speaking out of the midst of the fire, as you have heard, and live?”
Deborah the prophetess wrote in her song of victory, “Lord, when You went out from Seir, when You marched from the field of Edom, the earth trembled and the heavens poured, the clouds also poured water. The mountains gushed before the Lord.”
The Lord provided for Israel in the wilderness. He rained manna and quail upon them. He did miracles for them when they were weary. God provided out of His goodness for the poor.
“The Lord gave the Word. Great was the company of those who proclaimed it.” Psalm 68:11
The Lord gave Israel victory over their enemies. From the time they entered Canaan, during the times of the judges, until David’s days. God was their Commander-in-Chief. He gave the Word as generals do for their armies. God gave His judges commissions and assured them of success.
The Hebrew word for company (צָבָא) is feminine in gender and refers to a group or choir of women proclaiming God’s victory over their foes. In Exodus 15:20, the prophetess Miriam led a group of women in worship to the Lord for His victory over Pharoah. In Judges 5, the prophetess Deborah sang to the Lord after He gave Israel a victory over General Jabin’s 900 chariots of iron. In 1 Samuel 18:7, the women of Israel celebrated David’s victory over 10,000 Philistines. In Luke 1:46-55, Mary’s soul magnified the Lord when the angel told her that she would bring forth Israel’s Messiah. In Luke 1:51-52, she said, “He [God] has shown strength with His arm. He has scattered the proud in the imagination of their hearts. He has put down the mighty from their thrones, and exalted the lowly.”
Israel’s victories over their foes are a foreshadowing of Messiah’s victories over death and hell. Christ’s resurrection defeated our spiritual enemies. Their power was broken. In Matthew 28:7, Christ’s victory was first proclaimed by the women (the she-publishers) to the disciples. [4]
“Kings of armies flee, they flee, and she who remains at home divides the spoil. Though you lie down among the sheepfolds, you will be like the wings of a dove covered with silver, and her feathers with yellow gold. When the Almighty scattered kings in it, it was white as snow in Zalmon.” Psalm 68:12-14
Enemy armies have fled before God. They retreated in fear without firing an arrow. They did not regroup and try again. Israel was enriched by their losses.
When the Almighty scattered kings for Israel, she was white as snow, purified and refined by seeing God’s Word embodied with mighty miracles.
God advanced Israel from a low and despised position to a place of splendor. She became one of the most prosperous kingdoms on earth. While God adorned Israel with wings of silver and feathers of gold, idolaters were still worshipping wood and stone, and groveling in vile lusts.
“A mountain of God is the mountain of Bashan. A mountain of many peaks is the mountain of Bashan. Why do you fume with envy, you mountains of many peaks? This is the mountain which God desires to dwell in. Yes, the Lord will dwell in it forever.” Psalm 68:15-16
David prefers God’s mountain over Bashan. Zion was the hill which God had chosen, therefore though Bashan exceeded it in size, it lacked the Lord’s special presence. God dwells in Zion. [5]
“The chariots of God are twenty thousand. Even thousands of thousands! The Lord is among them as in Sinai, in the Holy Place.” Psalm 68:17
Angels are the chariots of God, His chariots of war, which He make use of against His enemies, as He did for Elijah. [6] In 2 Kings 2:11, a chariot of fire appeared with horses of fire, and Elijah went up by a whirlwind into heaven. In 2 Kings 16:15-17, when the servant of Elisha was afraid, Elisha prayed, “Lord, I pray, open his eyes that he may see.” “Then the Lord opened the eyes of the young man, and he saw, and behold, the mountain was full of horses and chariots of fire all around Elisha.”
In Deuteronomy 33:2, Moses wrote, “The Lord came from Sinai... He came with ten thousands of saints. From His right hand came a fiery law for them.” In Acts 7:53, martyr Stephen scolded his executioners, “You have received the law by the direction of angels and have not kept it.”
The enemies David fought with had chariots (2 Samuel 8:4), but what were they, for number or strength, to the chariots of God? In Psalms 20:7, David testified, “Some trust in chariots, and some in horses, but we will remember the Name of the Lord our God.”
In Matthew 26:51-53, Peter used his sword to strike a guard who came to arrest Jesus. Jesus told Peter to put his sword away. Jesus asked Peter, “Do you think that I cannot now pray to My Father, and He will provide Me with more than twelve legions of angels?”
“You have ascended on high You have led captivity captive. You have received gifts among men, even from the rebellious, that the Lord God might dwell there. Blessed be the Lord, who daily loads us with benefits, the God of our salvation! Selah! Our God is the God of salvation. And to God the Lord belong escapes from death.” Psalm, 68:18-20
In Ephesians 4:8, Paul quotes the phrase “captivity captive” and “received gifts among men.” He applies its interpretation to Christ ascending on high and giving His people gifts of the Holy Spirit. Christ triumphed over the gates of hell. He opened the gates of heaven to believers. He received gifts for men. The gifts according to Ephesians 4:11 were apostles, prophets, pastors, evangelists, and teachers. Anointed servants of God to edify the body of Christ!
What does God do for those who are willing to receive from Him? He daily loads us with His benefits. He is the God of our salvation.
The Lord helps us escape from death. In Revelation 1:18, the keys of hell and death are in the hand of the Lord Jesus. Having made an escape from death in His resurrection, Jesus Christ has both authority and power to rescue from death.
“But God will wound the head of His enemies, the hairy scalp of the one who still goes on in his trespasses.” Psalm 68:21
In Genesis 3:15, God foretold that the Seed of the woman would crush Satan’s head. Jesus Christ is that Seed. He crushed Satan’s stronghold on human souls by dying on the cross to remove our sins from us and by opening the way for the Holy Spirit to fill us.
“The Lord said, ‘I will bring back from Bashan. I will bring them back from the depths of the sea, that your foot may crush them in blood, and the tongues of your dogs may have their portion from your enemies.’” Psalm 68:22-23
The land of Bashan was on the other side of Jordan where they had wars with Sihon and Og. There, the blood of their enemies flowed like water and dogs lapped it up. Dogs also lapped up the blood of Israel’s evil King Ahab and evil Queen Jezebel. In 1 Kings 22:38, dogs lapped up Ahab’s blood after he died in battle. In 2 Kings 9:30-37, dogs consumed all of Jezebel’s corpse except for her skull, hands and feet.
“They have seen Your procession, O God, the procession of my God, my King, into the sanctuary. The singers went before, the players on instruments followed after. Among them were the maidens playing timbrels. Bless God in the congregations, the Lord, from the fountain of Israel.” Psalm 68:24-26
What witness did God’s people give to those who heard of their triumph? They saw them entering God’s sanctuary. They saw singers of praise followed by Levites playing joyful music, and ladies playing timbrels. God’s Spirit uplifted their souls to sing joyful songs.
“There is little Benjamin, their leader, the princes of Judah and their company, the princes of Zebulun and the princes of Naphtali.” Psalm 68:27
People from the tribe of Benjamin (former King Saul’s tribe) entered first, then, princes of Judah (the royal tribe of King David) followed, and after them, princes from the tribes of Zebulun and Naphtali. Why are Zebulun and Naphtali particularly mentioned? Perhaps, because they had suffered more attacks from the Syrians than any other tribe, yet, survived and thrived.
“Your God has commanded your strength. ‘Strengthen, O God, what You have done for us. Because of Your temple at Jerusalem, kings will bring presents to You.” Psalm 68:28-29
What God does, He will strengthen! Missionary to China, Hudson Taylor, once said, “Depend on it. God’s work done in God’s way will never lack God's supply.”
God strengthens what He wants for us. One way that He strengthens it is by moving the hearts of rulers to support our effort. In Nehemiah 2:8-9, Nehemiah testified that the reason his king granted him supplies was because the good hand of God was upon him. In 1 Kings 9:10–14; 26–28, King Hiram of Tyre sent timber, gold, and craftsmen to help with the construction of the temple in Jerusalem. God also moved King David’s heart to strengthen His kingdom on earth.
“Rebuke the beasts of the reeds, the herd of bulls with the calves of the peoples, till everyone submits himself with pieces of silver. Scatter the peoples who delight in war. Envoys will come out of Egypt. Ethiopia will quickly stretch out her hands to God.” Psalm 68:30-31
“The ‘beast’ and the ‘bulls’ denote the oppressors, troublers, and seducers of the nations. They must come to an end.” [7] David asked the Lord to scattered those who enjoy war. Egypt and Ethiopia needed to humble themselves before God. To repent! To stretch uplifted hands to Him!
“Sing to God, you kingdoms of the earth! O, sing praises to the Lord! Selah! To Him who rides on the heaven of heavens, which were of old! Indeed, He sends out His voice, a mighty voice! Ascribe strength to God. His excellence is over Israel, and His strength is in the clouds. O God, You are more awesome than Your holy places. The God of Israel is He who gives strength and power to His people. Blessed be God!” Psalm 68:32-35
David urges us to sing praises to the Lord. Indeed, we should measure our spirituality by the measure of our love for God. He is worthy! Do the images we look at yield worship to God? Do our choices of food and drink honor God? May all we do bring glory to God!
God rides upon the heavens of heavens. During a battle, an army on high ground holds the advantage over an opposing army. God’s army is above all others. David urges us to give our strength and power to God. Go all in with God! Bless Him and Him alone! To God be the glory!
[1] Matthw Henry’s Commentary
[2] Based on lyrics from the song, “There is None Like You” by Lenny LeBlanc
[3] Based on lyrics from the song, “God Will Make a Way” by Don Moen
[4] Matthw Henry’s Commentary
[5] Ibid
[6] Ibid
[7] Enduring Word Commentary with quote from VanGemeren