The “they” in Revelation 11:7 refers to the two witnesses described in Revelation 11:3-6.[1] By the grace of God, the two witnesses complete their mission. The devil wanted to kill them all along but could not until they completed their testimonies for Jesus and the Word of God.
In Timothy 4:7-8, Paul wrote of completing the mission that God gave to him: “I have fought a good fight, I have finished my course, I have kept the faith. Henceforth there is laid up for me a crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous judge, shall give me at that day: and not to me only, but unto all them also that love His appearing.”
“The beast” referred to in Revelation 11:7 is described at length in various Bible passages. In Revelation 13:4-8, he blasphemes God. He makes war against and overcomes the saints. People, whose names are not in the Lamb’s book of Life, worship him.
The beast ascends out of the abyss. For more information about the abyss, please click the link in the footnote to my article on Revelation 9:1-2.[2]
In Daniel 7:2-3, God gave Daniel a vision of four winds stirring up the sea and four beasts coming up out of the sea. These beasts represent world empires that exalt themselves against God and persecute the people of God.
In Daniel 7:21-22, Daniel wrote, “I was watching; and the same horn was making war against the saints, and prevailing against them, until the Ancient of Days came, and a judgment was made in favor of the saints of the Most High, and the time came for the saints to possess the kingdom.”
The Lord is glorified when His saints prevail over the beast and when they die as martyrs because they refuse to worship him. Christian survivors in nations that slay saints sometimes testify to the words of Irenaeus, “The blood of the martyrs is the seed of the Church.” The Christian movement picks up momentum after a valiant witness dies for the sake of the Gospel.
In Revelation 19:19, the Lord shows John “the beast, the kings of the earth, and their armies, gathered together to make war against Him who sat on the horse and against His army.”
In Revelation 19:20-22, the beast and his false prophet are cast alive into the lake of fire burning with brimstone. Their army is “killed with the sword which proceeded from the mouth of Him who sat on the horse,” that is, the Word of God, Jesus.
During the days of the two witnesses, the antichrist is ruling as though he is god. The testimony of these two witnesses says otherwise. They humiliate him. He wants them cancelled.
After the two witnesses are martyred, it seems to many that God has been cancelled.
Think of this... we all have to die... why not die while bearing witness to Christ? “To be absent from the body is to be present with the Lord.”
Revelation 11:8: “Their dead bodies will lie in the street of the great city which spiritually is called Sodom and Egypt, where also our Lord was crucified.”
“The great city” is identified as Babylon in Revelation 14:8 and 18:10-21. Spiritually, Babylon is called Sodom, Egypt, and the place where Jesus was crucified.
In Genesis 13:13, “the men of Sodom were exceedingly wicked and sinful against the Lord.” In Genesis 19:24, “the Lord rained brimstone and fire on Sodom.” In Isaiah 1:10; Jeremiah 23:14; Amos 4:11; Matthew 10:15; 2 Peter 2:6; and Jude 1:7, God uses the name “Sodom” to refer to people who are evil in His sight and about to be destroyed by Him.
In Ezekiel 16:46-49, the Lord refers to His people who committed adultery with other gods as Sodom. “The iniquity of Sodom was pride, fullness of food, and abundance of idleness; neither did she strengthen the hand of the poor.”
In Exodus 3:7, Egypt is noted by God as cruelly oppressing His people. God humbled Egypt by sending ten plagues against them.
“Where also our Lord was crucified.” Where was Jesus crucified? He was crucified in Jerusalem. Though the exact physical location of this event is in the city of Jerusalem, “the great city” in this case is Jerusalem that has spiritually become like Babylon, Sodom, and Egypt all rolled into one. Just like the days when Jesus came the first time, Jerusalem has become an evil place due to the beast and his influence. Jesus needs to come and clean it up.
As the ministries of Moses and Elijah proceeded the first coming of Christ, so their ministries will proceed Christ before He returns the second time. According to Revelation 11:3, the two witnesses will prophesy for 1,260 days, which is about three and a half years.[3]
Revelation 11:9-10: “Then those from the peoples, tribes, tongues, and nations will see their dead bodies three and a half days, and not allow their dead bodies to be put into graves. And those who dwell on the earth will rejoice over them, make merry, and send gifts to one another, because these two prophets tormented those who dwell on the earth.”
In Psalm 2:1-3, the Lord speaks of nations raging and plotting against Him. The kings of the earth set themselves against Him. They say, “Let us break their bonds in pieces and cast away Their cords from us.” They have a misconceived notion that their Creator and Redeemer is their enemy and that Satan, the imposter god, is their friend. So, they do the devil’s bidding.
In Psalm 79:2-3, Asaph laments, “The dead bodies of Your servants they have given as food for the birds of the heavens, the flesh of Your saints to the beasts of the earth. Their blood they have shed like water all around Jerusalem, and there was no one to bury them.”
People from all over the world see the corpses of the two witnesses and rejoice and give gifts to one another to celebrate their death. Sounds kind of like today’s governments, merchants and idol manufacturers who promote Santa Claus and Easter Bunny instead of Jesus Christ. They want to addict people to buying and selling, not trusting in Jesus to meet all their needs.
In Matthew 23:34, Jesus said to the religious leaders in Jerusalem, “I send you prophets, wise men, and scribes: some of them you will kill and crucify...” In Luke 13:33, Jesus said that “no prophet can die outside Jerusalem,” to emphasize their tendency to reject God’s prophets.
In John 16:20, Jesus assured His disciples and us that the world’s celebration will be short-lived. “You shall be sorrowful, but your sorrow shall be turned into joy.”
How did these two witnesses torment the people of the world? By speaking the truth! By doing miracles that validated that what they spoke was from God. In John 10:25, Jesus said, “The works that I do in My Father’s Name, they bear witness of Me.”
Revelation 11:11-12: “Now after the three and a half days the breath of life from God entered them, and they stood on their feet, and great fear fell on those who saw them. And they heard a loud voice from heaven saying to them, ‘Come up here.’ And they ascended to heaven in a cloud, and their enemies saw them.”
The same God who breathed life into Adam in Genesis 2:7, and who made the dry bones in Ezekiel 37:5-14 to live again, resurrects the two witnesses. They stand upon their feet. People from all over the world see them alive again. They see them ascend to heaven. Great fear falls upon them. Modern day technology makes it possible for people from around the globe to see this miracle in real time and then, watch the recording of it repeatedly.
Revelation 11:13: “In the same hour there was a great earthquake, and a tenth of the city fell. In the earthquake 7,000 people were killed, and the rest were afraid and gave glory to the God of heaven.”
There was a great earthquake when Jesus Christ arose from the dead on the third day, and there is a great earthquake when God resurrects these two witnesses from the dead. A tenth of Jerusalem collapses in that hour. Kind of a tithe unto God for all the pain they caused God and His servants. 7,000 people die from the earthquake. Those who survive give glory to God.
The devil and his followers just had to eat, as we say in America, “humble pie.”
Revelation 11:14-15, “The second woe is past. Behold, the third woe is coming quickly. Then the seventh angel sounded. And there were loud voices in heaven, saying, ‘The kingdoms of this world have become the kingdoms of our Lord and of His Christ, and He shall reign forever and ever!’”
In Revelation 10:7, a mighty messenger from heaven declared to John, “In the days of the sounding of the seventh angel, when he is about to sound, the mystery of God would be finished, as He declared to His servants the prophets.” In other words, the nations have filled up the cup of God’s wrath by their evil doings so God is about to pour out His seven remaining bowls of wrath on them. Then, God will create a new heaven, new earth, and new Jerusalem.
In Revelation 15:1, John sees “another sign in heaven, great and marvelous: seven angels having the seven last plagues, for in them the wrath of God is complete.”
After the seventh trumpet sounds, the prophecy of Daniel 2:44 will be fulfilled: “The God of heaven shall set up a kingdom, which shall never be destroyed: and the kingdom shall not be left to other people, but it shall break to pieces all these kingdoms, and it shall stand forever.”
After the seventh trumpet sounds, the prophecy of Daniel 7:18 will be fulfilled: “Saints of the most High shall take the kingdom, and possess the kingdom forever, even forever and ever.”
After the seventh trumpet sounds, the prophecy of Zechariah 14:9 shall be fulfilled: “The Lord shall be king over all the earth: in that day shall there be one Lord, and His Name one.”
Revelation 11:16-18: “And the 24 elders who sat before God on their thrones fell on their faces and worshiped God, saying: ‘We give You thanks, O Lord God Almighty, the One who is and who was and who is to come, because You have taken Your great power and reigned. The nations were angry, and Your wrath has come, and the time of the dead, that they should be judged, and that You should reward Your servants the prophets and the saints, and those who fear Your Name, small and great, and should destroy those who destroy the earth.’”
John sees the 24 elders on their faces worshipping and thanking God Almighty for using His great power to reign over the earth. They bow before God in humble adoration because He destroyed destroyers and rewarded His servants the prophets and the saints.
The seven seal, seven trumpet and seven bowl judgments of Revelation present the unfolding of God’s plans to bring about the end of the world as we know it now and to usher in a new and better existence. In Revelation 5:7, when the Lamb took the scroll with seven seals on it from His Father, He was authorized to fulfill the remaining unfulfilled prophecies in the Bible.
Revelation 11:19: “Then the temple of God was opened in heaven, and the ark of His covenant was seen in His temple. And there were lightnings, noises, thundering, an earthquake, and great hail.”
John sees the temple of God opened in heaven, and the ark of His covenant is there. Where is the new temple that was spoke of in Revelation 11:1-2? It is in heaven.
The temple is symbolic of the body of Christ and the ark is symbolic of Jesus. The lightnings, noises, thundering, an earthquake, and great hail are manifestations of God’s great power.
The new temple is built upon the profession of Christ as the Son of God and Savior. In Matthew 16:13-18, after Peter professed that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of the living God, Jesus replied, “On this rock, I will build My Church, and the gates of Hades will not overcome it.” The rock is not Peter. He died and is with the Lord. The rock is the profession of Christ as Lord.
Paul wrote in Ephesians 2:19-22 that by faith in Messiah, people become members of God’s household. Via the teachings of the apostles, prophets, and Jesus Christ, we “grow into a holy temple in the Lord... a dwelling place of God in the Spirit.”
God’s Word says in 1 Peter 2:4-5 that you “like living stones are being built up a spiritual house, to be a holy priesthood, to offer spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ.”
The Lord’s new temple is not limited to one location. It stretches from heaven to earth in Christ.
In Haggai 2:9, the Lord of hosts says, “The glory of this latter temple shall be greater than the former, and in this place I will give peace.” Jesus Christ fulfilled this prophecy and is continuing to fulfill it in all who receive and serve Him. Praise the Lord.
[1] For Biblical into the two witnesses, go to: https://21stcenturyjeremiah.blogspot.com/2026/09/the-new-temple-and-two-witnesses.html
[2] For Biblical insight into the abyss, go to: https://21stcenturyjeremiah.blogspot.com/2026/09/the-fifth-trumpet-of-god-revelation-91.html
[3] Moses and Elijah also appear in Luke 9:30-31. They speak with Jesus of His death which will happen in Jerusalem.