Revelation 20:1-3: “Then I saw an angel coming down from heaven, having the key to the abyss and a great chain in his hand. He laid hold of the dragon, that serpent of old, who is the Devil and Satan, and bound him for a thousand years. And he cast him into the abyss, and shut him up, and set a seal on him, so that he should deceive the nations no more till the thousand years were finished. But after these things he must be released for a little while.”
The abyss and the chains in Revelation 20 are referred to in other places in the Bible. For example, in Luke 8:31, demons begged Jesus not to command them into the abyss. Peter and Jude wrote of fallen angels being in chains of darkness. In 2 Peter 2:4, it is written, “God spared not the angels that sinned, but cast them down to hell, and delivered them into chains of darkness, to be reserved unto judgment.” In Jude 1:6, we read, “The angels which kept not their first estate, but left their own habitation, He [God] has reserved in everlasting chains under darkness unto the judgment of the great day.”
The demons fear this place. In Luke 8:31, demons begged Jesus not to command them to leave a man and “to go into the abyss.” In James 2:19, it is written, “You believe that there is one God, you do well, the demons also believe and tremble.”
While Satan is in the abyss, he is unable to deceive the nations. Deception is his tool of choice against people. 2 Corinthians 11:3 says, “I fear, lest by any means, as the serpent beguiled Eve through his subtilty, so your minds should be corrupted...”
In Revelation 9:1-2, 11 and 11:7, the Lord Jesus revealed a star falling from heaven. In Isaiah 14:12-15, the Lord reveals that the fallen star is Lucifer or Satan. In Luke 10:18, Jesus said that He saw Satan fall like lightning from heaven. In Revelation 12:9, Satan and his angels were cast down to earth. In Revelation 20:2-3, Satan is locked up in an abyss for a thousand years.
Jesus made reference to Satan’s demise in the Gospels. In John 12:31, He said, “Now is the judgment of this world: now shall the prince of this world be cast out.” In John 16:11, the Holy Spirit convicts the world “of judgment, because the prince of this world is judged.”
Jesus Christ plans to put the devil away for good. In Isaiah 27:1, Isaiah prophesied long ago, saying, “He shall slay the dragon that is in the sea.”
In 1 John 3:8 we read, “The reason the Son of God appeared was to destroy the devil’s work.”
In Revelation 11:7, the Lord reveals that Destroyer (Satan) is the king of the Abyss. In Revelation 17:8 the beast (the antichrist) comes out from the abyss but is shortly destroyed thereafter. As he sows so he reaps.
In Romans 16:20, Paul wrote, “The God of peace shall bruise Satan under your feet shortly.” In Hebrews 2:14, it is written, “Through death He [Jesus] might destroy him that had the power of death, that is, the devil.”
When the abyss is reopened, darkness comes out from it. In 2 Corinthians 4:4, it is written that “the god of this age has blinded the minds of unbelievers, so that they cannot see the light of the Gospel that displays the glory of Christ.” In Romans 1:21, we learn that when people know God but don’t glorify or give Him thanks, their hearts become dark. In 2 Chronicles 12:5-8, a prophet told a king that because he abandoned God, God placed him in the hand of his enemy. The first commandment is to love God. A lack of love for God is a symptom of darkness.
Revelation 20:4: “And I saw thrones, and they sat on them, and judgment was committed to them. Then I saw the souls of those who had been beheaded for their witness to Jesus and for the Word of God, who had not worshiped the beast or his image, and had not received his mark on their foreheads or on their hands. And they lived and reigned with Christ for a thousand years.”
In Daniel 7:21-22, Daniel wrote, “I was watching, and the same horn was making war against the saints, and prevailing against them, until the Ancient of Days came, and a judgment was made in favor of the saints of the Most High, and the time came for the saints to possess the kingdom.”
In Daniel 7:26-27, while speaking of the fourth kingdom with ten horns that are ten kings, Daniel wrote, “But the court shall be seated, and they shall take away his dominion, to consume and destroy it forever. Then the kingdom and dominion, and the greatness of the kingdoms under the whole heaven, shall be given to the people, the saints of the Most High. His kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and all dominions shall serve and obey Him.”
The Lord revealed to John and Daniel a pattern. A brief season of defeat and death of the saints followed by a long lasting era of victory, resurrection, and reign with Messiah.
Psalm 149:5-9 indicates that the saints will execute vengeance on the nations, punishments on people and bind kings and nobles with chains — “This honor have all His saints.” It will be like the day when the Lord gave Mordecai and Esther the victory over Haman! Like the day the Lord helped Joseph to interpret Pharoah’s dream! Afterwards, they were granted authority to rule.
Jesus shares His reign with overcomers. In Revelation 2:26-27, Jesus promised overcomers authority over the nations, to rule them with an iron rod which shatters earthen pots, even as He received authority from His Father. When Jesus rules, righteousness is enforced. As an iron rod easily breaks clay pots, so Jesus easily breaks the strength of evildoers.
So, those who were beheaded for refusing to worship the beast and to take his mark live and reign with Christ. They are priests of God and of Christ. They reign with Christ a thousand years.
Revelation 20:5-6: “But the rest of the dead did not live again until the thousand years were finished. This is the first resurrection. Blessed and holy is he who has part in the first resurrection. Over such the second death has no power, but they shall be priests of God and of Christ and shall reign with Him a thousand years.”
Jesus spoke of two resurrections in John 5:28-29, saying, “Do not marvel at this, for the hour is coming in which all who are in the graves will hear His voice and come forth – those who have done good to the resurrection of life, and those who have done evil, to the resurrection of condemnation.”
The first resurrection is to eternal life. The second resurrection is to eternal condemnation.
Concerning the thousand year reign of the saints with Christ, the Lord tells us in Isaiah 2:2-4 that in the latter days all nations shall flow to the Lord’s house. “Many people shall come and say, ‘Come, and let us go up to the mountain of the Lord, to the house of the God of Jacob. He will teach us His ways, and we shall walk in His paths.’ For out of Zion shall go forth the Law, and the Word of the Lord from Jerusalem. He shall judge between the nations and rebuke many people. They shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruning hooks. Nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war anymore.” The vision here is of Jerusalem being a place where people of the world travel to learn God’s Word.
When Jesus destroys the antichrist and sets up His throne in Jerusalem, people from the nations will come to learn from Him. Weapons of war will be converted into agricultural tools. Nations won’t learn war anymore. Goodwill will prevail.
During the Millennium, the Lord will reign over the nations from Jerusalem. In Revelation 20:9, the Lord speaks of “the camp of God’s people” and “the city He loves.” New Jerusalem is the “capital” of Messiah’s kingdom on the earth.
In Zechariah 8:3 the Lord says, “I have returned to Zion and will dwell in the midst of Jerusalem, and Jerusalem shall be called the faithful city, and the mountain of the Lord of hosts, the holy mountain.” What a difference the Lord’s reign on earth makes! From darkness to light. From persecution to promotion for His people.
In Zechariah 14:4 the Lord says, “On that day His feet shall stand on the Mount of Olives that lies before Jerusalem on the east...” The Messiah is back in town. He rules with His saints.
In Zechariah 14:8, the living waters flowing out from Jerusalem refers to the work of His Spirit.
In Zechariah 14:16-17, we read, “Then everyone who survives of all the nations that have come against Jerusalem shall go up year after year to worship the King, the Lord of hosts, and to keep the Feast of Booths. And it shall be that whichever of the families of the earth do not come up to Jerusalem to worship the King, the Lord of hosts, on them there will be no rain.” Did you catch that? The tables are turned. Jesus worshippers “have” and non-worshippers “have not.”
In Isaiah 11:6-9, it is written that the wolf will dwell with the lamb. The leopard shall lie down with the young goat. The calf and the young lion together. A little child shall lead them. The cow and the bear shall graze and their young ones shall lie down together. The lion will eat straw like an ox. The nursing child shall play by the cobra’s hole. The weaned child shall put his hand in the viper’s den. They shall not hurt nor destroy in God’s holy mountain. “The earth shall be full of the knowledge of the Lord as the waters cover the sea.”
Sounds incredible, doesn’t it? It is! It’s God’s amazing grace.
Nations that previously behaved as wild beasts towards one another will live in harmony with one another. For example, Isaiah 19:23-25, speaks of there being “a highway from Egypt to Assyria, and the Assyrian will come into Egypt and the Egyptian into Assyria, and the Egyptians will serve with the Assyrians. In that day Israel will be one of three with Egypt and Assyria—a blessing in the midst of the land, whom the Lord of hosts shall bless, saying, ‘Blessed is Egypt My people, and Assyria the work of My hands, and Israel My inheritance.’”
During the Messiah’s reign many of sin’s curses will be reversed. Isaiah 35:1 says, “Desert places will blossom like a rose.” When Christ sets up His millennial kingdom on earth, it will be the nearest earth has been to paradise since the time of our first parents, Adam and Eve.
During the millennium, the devil won’t deceive nations, but that does not instantly make everyone a saint. Remember the passage from Zechariah 14:16-17, where the Lord withholds rain from those who refuse to worship Him? People will still have free will.
At first, many Christians believed in the millennium. They had seen Jesus open blind eyes, make the lame to walk again, and raise the dead back to life. Anything was possible with Jesus!
The Early Church historian, Bishop Eusebius wrote that millennialism was a majority view at that time. It was taught by well-known authors and speakers such as Justin Martyr, Irenaeus, and Tertullian. Papias and Cyprian, among the earliest Church Fathers, held to the doctrine of a millennial kingdom on earth. The millennium is mentioned six times in Revelation 20. There are more than 400 verses in the Old Testament about the rule of Christ on the earth. [1]
Some Jewish Rabbis thought, as the world was created in six days and on the seventh day God rested, so there would be six thousand-year periods, followed by a sabbatical thousand year period. As one year out of seven years is a Sabbath year, so one thousand years out of seven thousand years is a Sabbath millennium. A tradition in the house of Elias, who lived in 200 AD, states that the world is to endure 6,000 years: 2,000 years before the Law, 2,000 years under the Law, and 2,000 years under Messiah. During the millennial Sabbath, Christ will reign on earth via His people and Satan will be bound. [2]
In Matthew 24:36, when asked about the timing of His return, Jesus said, “Of that day and hour no one knows, not even the angels of heaven, but My Father only.” So, people can speculate about the time of the Lord’s returns, but no one but God the Father knows the exact hour.
Revelation 20:7-10: “Now when the thousand years have expired, Satan will be released from his prison and will go out to deceive the nations which are in the four corners of the earth, Gog, and Magog, to gather them together to battle, whose number is as the sand of the sea. They went up on the breadth of the earth and surrounded the camp of the saints and the beloved city. And fire came down from God out of heaven and devoured them. The devil, who deceived them, was cast into the lake of fire and brimstone where the beast and the false prophet are. And they will be tormented day and night forever and ever.”
In Genesis 10:2, Magog is a general name for northern nations of Japheth’s posterity whose head is Gog. Both Gog and Magog signify high or lifted up. Pride precedes a fall. In Ezekiel 38:1-22, The Lord revealed to Ezekiel the attacks of Gog and Magog on Israel. In Ezekiel 39:6, the Lord promised Ezekiel, “ I will send a fire on Magog... and they shall know that I am the Lord.”
This last battle ends as quickly as when Pharoah marched out against the Israelites at the Red Sea. This time by fire instead of by water. When Satan’s armies surround the city God loves, fire comes down from heaven and devours them in a moment. Then, Satan is cast into the lake of fire where the beast and false prophet are. He is tormented there forever.
God chooses fire to judge evil. In Revelation 8:1-5, the prayers of God’s people became fire as they were cast down to earth. God’s two witnesses destroy enemies with fire in Revelation 11:7. In Genesis 19:24, the Lord judged Sodom with fire. In Exodus 9:23-24, God brought fire mixed with hail on Egypt. In Numbers 16:35, fire consumed those who complained against the Lord. In 2 Kings 1:10-15, fire consumed two groups of 50 soldiers who sought to arrest Elijah. In 2 Thessalonians 1:6-7, Paul wrote that when Jesus returns from heaven, it will be in a “blazing fire with His powerful angels.” In Matthew 25:41, Jesus spoke of those who are rejected on the last day as being cast into everlasting fire, prepared for the devil and his angels.
After Satan is cast into the lake of fire, John wrote in Revelation 21:1: “Now I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away.” Paradise is restored.
The devil has an expiration date! When his time is up, he is cast into a lake of fire.
Revelation 20:11-15: “Then I saw a great white throne and Him who sat on it, from whose face the earth and the heaven fled away. And there was found no place for them. And I saw the dead, small and great, standing before God, and books were opened. And another book was opened, which is the Book of Life. And the dead were judged according to their works, by the things which were written in the books. The sea gave up the dead who were in it, and Death and Hades delivered up the dead who were in them. And they were judged, each one according to his works. Then Death and Hades were cast into the lake of fire. This is the second death. And anyone not found written in the Book of Life was cast into the lake of fire.”
There are numerous passages of Scripture that speak of God having a judgment throne.
In Psalms 9:7-8, “The Lord... has prepared His throne for judgment. He shall judge the world in righteousness, He shall minister judgment to the people in uprightness.”
In Acts 17:30-31, “God commands all men everywhere to repent because He has appointed a day, in the which He will judge the world in righteousness by that Man whom He has ordained; whereof He has given assurance unto all men, in that He has raised Him from the dead.”
The best work to do to avoid being condemned by God is to believe in Jesus. In John 6:28-29, when people asked Jesus, “What must we do to do the works God requires?” Jesus replied, “The work of God is this: to believe in the One He has sent.” Believe in Jesus God’s Son!
In John 3:18, it is written, “He who believes in Him is not condemned, but he who does not believe is condemned already, because he has not believed in the Name of the only begotten Son of God.”
Jesus died on the cross for our sins. He resurrected for our resurrection. He gives to us His Holy Spirit, His Word, His Church and His angels to help us overcome the world. His part is to restore paradise. Our part is to trust and obey Him. Nothing is impossible with God.
[1] Enduring Word Commentary
[2] Jamieson Fausset Brown Commentary. See also Hebrews 4:9; Revelation 14:13.