“To the Chief Musician. To Jeduthun. A Psalm of Asaph. I cried out to God with my voice—to God with my voice. And He gave ear to me. In the day of my trouble I sought the Lord. My hand was stretched out in the night without ceasing. My soul refused to be comforted.” Psalm 77:1-2
Asaph cried out to God when he was troubled, He pursued God. Even during the night hours, his hand was uplifted to God. He did not let up.
Earlier this year, I contracted Covid in the adenoids. Swallowing caused intense pain! Like swallowing razor blades! The doctor had no cure for it, but advised me to take aspirin to ease the pain. Aspirin was ineffective. The next day, I walked about my house with hands uplifted to God, crying out in prayer for deliverance from the pain.
Instead of immediate deliverance, the Lord gave me strength. My petitions switched from prayers for myself to prayers for others. God replaced my normal daily routine with daylong blessings of heartfelt love for others.
The Lord also revealed to me during that time of prayer that if I took small amounts of water into my mouth, allowed the water to warm there, and afterwards swallowed, it was considerably less painful. Hydration was important. The next day, I began to feel better.
Later, I googled to see if what I did was a valid method of easing pain under such conditions. The response was, “Cold liquids can cause sudden muscle spasms in an already inflamed throat, while warm liquids soothe the area. Extreme temperatures can trigger sensitive nerve endings. Room temperature or warm water is much gentler on raw tissue. Taking very small, controlled amounts prevents the painful stretch reflex that happens when swallowing large gulps.”
Matthew Henry wrote that days of trouble must become days of prayer especially when inward distress overtakes us and God seems distant. We must seek Him and continue seeking Him until we experience His response. [1] Some Christians call this approach, “Praying through.”
During his distress, Asaph did not seek relief through entertainment, business, or distraction. He sought God — His favor, His grace, and His presence. We cannot drink or laugh away trouble. We must pray, and act on whatever the Lord tells us to do.
Asaph’s hand was stretched out to God for help in the night because his inward pain had not stopped. His soul refused to be comforted. He did not rest until his troubles were resolved.
“I remembered God, and was troubled. I complained, and my spirit was overwhelmed. Selah!” Psalm 77:3
One might expect the remembrance of God to bring peace, but at this point, Asaph is crying out to God but is still feeling overwhelmed. God’s silence added to his sense of being in danger.
“You hold my eyelids open. I am so troubled that I cannot speak.” Psalm 77:4
Sleep, which often provides temporary relief from grief and anxiety, escaped him. He lamented because it seemed that God was the One who was causing his body to malfunction. He could not keep his eyelids closed. His mouth had no words to speak. So, earlier he cried out, but now, in the night, he was speechless.
“I have considered the days of old, the years of ancient times. I call to remembrance my song in the night. I meditate within my heart, and my spirit makes diligent search. Will the Lord cast off forever? And will He be favorable no more? Has His mercy ceased forever? Has His promise failed forevermore? Has God forgotten to be gracious? Has He in anger shut up His tender mercies? Selah! And I said, ‘This is my anguish, but I will remember the years of the right hand of the Most High.” Psalm 77:5-10
Asaph balanced the present dilemma of his nation with songs of the Lord and meditations in God’s Word. Rather than turn to worldly sources for answers, Asaph turned to the Lord. He wanted the Lord to close the gap between Himself and Israel. He wanted the Lord to release His mercy, His promises, His grace, and His tender mercies. On the one hand, he experienced anguish due to Israel’s current circumstances, but on the other hand, Asaph let memories of God’s past miracles flood his mind.
The Spirit of the Lord helped Asaph to redirect his thoughts from grief over his nation’s woes to faith in God’s faithfulness. He held two realities together at once:
- the pain of Israel’s present condition,
- and the certainty of God’s past faithfulness.
That balance is important. Asaph did not deny anguish, confusion, or grief. He expressed them honestly before God. But he refused to let present circumstances be the final interpretation of reality. Memory became an act of faith.
Themes of mercy, promises, grace, tender mercies, and reconciliation between God and Israel—echo throughout the Psalms of Asaph. The movement from anguish to remembrance is one of the defining spiritual disciplines found throughout the Psalms.
In Lamentations 3:32, we read, “Though He [God] cause grief, yet will He have compassion.”
When fear asks, “Is God’s mercy gone forever?” faith answers: “His mercy endures forever.”
“I will remember the works of the Lord. Surely, I will remember Your wonders of old. I will also meditate on all Your work and talk of Your deeds.” Psalm 77:11-12
God’s Spirit helped Asaph to replace thoughts of peoples’ misdeeds with glory in God’s deeds.
God’s grace is sufficient to outweigh unresolved self-concerns. In 2 Corinthians 12:9, the Lord said to Paul, “My grace is sufficient for you, for My strength is made perfect in weakness.” Thus, Paul could say in 2 Corinthians 12:10, “When I am weak, then I am strong.”
“Your way, O God, is in the sanctuary. Who is so great a God as our God?” Psalm 77:13
God’s work is done in the sanctuary, that is, in the place of Bible meditation and prayer.
Dwight L. Moody once said, “He who kneels the most, stands the best.”
In Matthew 26:40, we read that Jesus found His disciples sleeping while He was praying. He asked Peter, “What! Could you not watch with Me one hour?”
In his book, entitled, “The Hour That Changes the World,” Dick Eastman challenges Christians to spend one hour each day in prayer. His book testifies of numerous answered prayers.
When I lived in Hong Kong, I attended Revival Christian Church. After Pastor Dennis Balcombe read Dick Eastman’s book, he challenged everyone in the congregation to pray at least one hour per day. At first, I found it difficult to pray for so long at one time, but within a month it became a normal routine. The congregation grew greatly through prayer, and my own ministry into Guangzhou prospered as well.
Nowadays, the Lord often blesses me with three prayer times per day. In the morning, I stand with hands uplifted to the Lord as I pray through my prayer list. In the middle of the day, I prayer walk. In the evening, I pray on my knees! Sherry, my wife, usually prays with me during the afternoon and evening prayer times. As a result, God’s Word and the testimony of Jesus is going forth from our lives and touching people in many nations.
“You are the God who does wonders. You have declared Your strength among the peoples.” Psalm 77:14
God declares His wonders and His strength in the Scriptures. In Romans 10:17, we read, “Faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the word of God.” God builds our confidence in His power and His love as we read, think on and memorize the Scriptures.
“You have with Your arm redeemed Your people, the sons of Jacob and Joseph. Selah!” Psalm 77:15
The arm by which God redeems His people is none other than His Son Jesus Christ. All other atoning sacrifices that God prescribed in the Old Testament were a foreshadowing of Christ who is the perfect sacrifice. In Hebrews 9:12, we read that Christ did not enter the Most Holy Place with the blood of goats and calves, but with His own blood. So that, once for all, He obtained eternal redemption for us who believe in Him.
God also redeemed Israel by purchasing their freedom from enslavement to Egypt. He purchased Israel for Himself by mighty miracles.
The mention of “Joseph” alongside “the sons of Jacob” is significant because Joseph firmly believed God’s promise regarding his nation’s future. In Hebrews 11:22, we read, “By faith Joseph, when he was dying, made mention of the departure of the children of Israel, and gave instructions concerning his bones.” Thus, we read in Joshua 24:32 that they brought the bones of Joseph with them to the Promised Land and buried them there.
“The waters saw You, O God! The waters saw You they were afraid, the depths also trembled. The clouds poured out water. The skies sent out a sound. Your arrows also flashed about. The voice of Your thunder was in the whirlwind. The lightnings lit up the world. The earth trembled and shook. Your way was in the sea, Your path in the great waters, and Your footsteps were not known.” Psalm 77:16-19
At God’s command, the sea opened before Israel. The waters parted instantly, as though they themselves feared the presence of God marching at the head of His people. Even the depths of the Red Sea obeyed His command. [2]
Thunder, lightning, and earthquakes were manifestations of God’s wrath against Egypt. While Israel was sheltered under God’s protection, the Egyptians were overwhelmed by judgment. [3]
“You led Your people like a flock by the hand of Moses and Aaron.” Psalm 77:20
Israel was weak, vulnerable, and prone to wander like sheep. Yet God led them with the tenderness and care of a shepherd. Though God used Moses and Aaron as instruments, it was ultimately God Himself who guided His people.
The faithful administration of leadership and ministry is one of God’s great mercies to any nation or people.
When Asaph focused his mind on God’s mighty works, comfort returned to his soul. His fears suddenly disappeared.
In 1 Samuel 1:18, after Hannah abided in prayer with God, she rose up and “went her way and ate. Her face was no longer sad.” Thus, Paul exhorts us in Hebrews 4:16 to come boldly to the throne of God’s grace that we may obtain mercy and find grace to help in time of need.
[1] Matthew Henry’s Commentary
[2] Ibid
[3] Ibid